Debbie Ward
 Debbie Ward has spent more than 15 years as a journalist, several as Features Editor of Travel Trade Gazette.  She now works freelance.
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TTG Central and Eastern Europe supplement


Prague and Budapest are now standard weekend hops on no-frills airlines but there are plenty of places in central and eastern Europe that are still in the first flushes of youth as far as the British holiday market is concerned. Some spent years behind the iron curtain and relative inaccessibility continues to keep them off the beaten track, while the former Yugoslavia, a summer sun mainstay before the Balkans war in the 90s, is just being rediscovered by a new generation.



Romania

  • Open since:

    Emerged from Communist dictatorship in 1990, joined the EU this January.
  • Who goes? Balkan Holidays, Fregata Travel, Regent Holidays, Romania Travel Centre, Sunvil, several ski operators, BA, Tarom, Wizz Air.

  • Main appeal: Transylvania's scenery, medieval towns and Dracula connection.

    "Romania has friendly people, diverse culture and absolutely stunning countryside" says Fregata Travel manager Tim Campbell.

    "They say Sighisoara is the birthplace of Dracula and it certainly looks like it should be. You walk up through this archway to the citadel and it all looks rather Gothic."

    Scenic Transylvania, intersected by the Carpathian Mountains, is the main draw in Romania but it's a big region. With the key sights quite far apart, escorted tours are a popular option. As well as medieval Sighisoara and Brasov these would usually take in the Unesco world heritage listed painted monasteries at Bucovina.

    "Generally people who go to Romania are 45 to 65. They tend to be pretty well travelled and have seen a lot of Eastern Europe," says Campbell. We get the Dracula groupies as well who have read Bram Stoker. Quite often you get a mum or dad taking a teenager out as they've got into the book."

    The Dracula legend is said to be based on the unsavoury activities of Vlad the Impaler. Main sights include the so-called 'Dracula's castle' at Bran, Vlad's birthplace of Sighisoara, and Bistrita, where the hero of the book dines on his first night in Transylvania.

    Campbell adds: "Borgo Pass also appears in Dracula, It's rather dramatic and rocky and you can hear the wolves howling."

    And also...Cheap skiing for beginners and intermediates at Piona Brasov; fly drive tours, new from Sunvil; Ceausescu's enormous palace in Bucharest; Danube cruises.

    Sample package:

    Fregata offers a four night 'In Search of Dracula' escorted tour including Sinaia, Bran, Brasov, Sighisoara and Borgo Pass. The price of £759, valid May to October, includes flights, half board in three and four star accommodation, transfers and sightseeing with a tour guide.

    0207 420 7305   www.fregatatravel.co.uk



    Bulgaria

  • Open since:

    The former Soviet satellite became a parliamentary republic in 1991 and EU member this January.

  • Who goes? Balkan, Cosmos Tourama, Fregata, Regent, mainstream summer sun and winter ski operators, BA, Bulgaria Air, First Choice Airways, Hemus Air.

  • Main appeal: Good value summer sun and winter ski.

    Bulgaria has seemingly burst out of nowhere to rival Spain as a mainstay in mass market operators' summer sun brochures. In the last few years families have been won over by the combination of renewed accommodation, low prices and sandy beaches on its 230 miles of Black Sea coast.

    Bulgaria joined the EU this year, along with Romania, but a beer will still only set you back about 50p and a bottle of the country's well respected wine £3.50.

    Balkan Holidays sales and marketing manager Chris Rand says: "It really is still good value, both our prices and while you are there. The quality of the hotels is good as well, compared to everywhere really."

    Bulgaria's mountain resorts too have evolved from a fairly obscure budget option to a staple of ski operators' programmes.

    "We carry over 20,000 passengers now to Bulgaria for skiing," says Rand. "If people are looking for good value, it's particularly good for beginner skiers and intermediates."

    Balkans also offers summer holidays combining a week in the mountains - for walking, biking and hotel based spa treatments - with a week on the beach.

    And also... The historic cities of Sofia, Varna and Plovdiv; Unesco listed Nessebar; Rila national park and the vineyards at Melnik; side trips to Istanbul; property hunting trips.

    Sample package:

    A week's holiday for two adults and a child staying in a family room at the four star Hotel Globus, Sunny Beach on a half board basis, July 13 to 20 with flights from Manchester costs £1,320 with Balkan Holidays.

    0845 130 1114  www.balkanholidays.co.uk



    Bosnia-Herzegovina

  • Open since:

    Regained tourism after the end of the Balkans war. Recently boosted by new direct BA flights.

  • Who goes? Bond Tours, Regent, BA.

  • Main appeal: Post war rediscovery of Sarajevo and Mostar, unspoilt countryside.

    Sarajevo has recently gained BA flights, making short breaks to the Bosnian capital possible.

    The city has a heavy Turkish influence with mosques and bazaars. For more recent history, the Tunnel Museum shows how the city survived a four year siege by Serb forces.

    The ancient city of Mostar was mostly destroyed in the Balkans war but much, including its famous bridge, has been rebuilt as it was.

    "Mostar is a bit different from Sarajevo in that it gets absolutely inundated in the summer months by day-trippers from Croatia," says Manuela De Fazio, tours manager for Regent Holidays. "It's nice to stay there overnight, when it's very peaceful and beautiful."

    She recommends visitors to Bosnia also take in one of the countryside villages, little changed for centuries, where you can have lunch with a local family.

    "It is very unspoilt, certainly, tourism-wise, the main attraction apart from history and culture is nature and the unspoilt landscape."

    And also... activities such as hiking, canoeing and rafting; the historic city of Travnik and waterfall at mountain town Jajce; combining Sarajevo with Split, Dubrovnik, Belgrade or Tirana using open jaw flights.

    Sample package:

    Regent Holidays' Bosnia Express Explorer five day guided tour takes in Sarajevo and Mostar with a choice of excursions. Priced from £699 it includes BA flights from Gatwick, three star accommodation, breakfasts and one lunch, private car transfers, excursions and private guide.

    0870 499 0911   www.regent-holidays.co.uk



    Montenegro

  • Open since:

    Regained tourism after the end of the Balkans war. Recently boosted by use as a film location for Casino Royale.

  • Who goes? Balkan, Holiday Options, Regent.

  • Main appeal: Unspoilt sandy beaches and glacial scenery.

    Montenegro not only has stunning pine forest and mountain scenery but, unlike its more accessible neighbour Croatia, its beaches are sandy.

    Jonathan Oakes, chairman of Holiday Options, says: "It's becoming so difficult to find places in the Mediterranean that haven't been subject to mass tourism. Montenegro is largely undeveloped. What singles it out is that it has lovely beaches."

    Balkan's Chris Rand says the republic's resorts are particularly suited to couples as they are short on family facilities. The destination also lacks direct UK flights.

    Montenegro's scenery had a starring role in recent James Bond film Casino Royale. A lesser heard boast is that the destination is home to the second largest Fjord in Europe.

    "It's like a tiny piece of Norway in the Med," says Oakes. He recommends clients combine a stay on the coast with a few days at Kotor Fjord.

    And also... inland glacial lakes; day trips to Dubrovnik; property hunting trips.

    Sample package:

    Holiday Options has seven nights B&B at the three star Hotel Casa Negro in Przno, Sveti Stefan from £485 per person including return flights from Gatwick to Dubrovnik and transfers. The price is valid from August 26 to September 29 and based on two sharing.

    0870 420 8372   www.holidayoptions.co.uk



    Macedonia

  • Open since:

    Regained tourism after the end of the Balkans war.

  • Who goes? Regent.

  • Main appeal: Lake Ohrid and Skopje.

    Macedonia shares its main tourist attraction, Lake Ohrid, with Albania. Popular with holidaymakers from nearby countries and Germany, the lake and surrounding national park are starting to be discovered by British tourists.

    Regent offers a national parks and monasteries itinerary in Macedonia. Manuela De Fazio says most clients combine Lake Ohrid with two of three days in capital Skopje. "It's got shops and a mix of western and eastern features like mosques with beautiful ceramic tiles, bazaars and hammans - like Sarajevo," she says.

    And also...Wine tasting; twin centres possible with Albania, Serbia, Greece or Croatia.

    Sample package:

    Regent Holidays offers three nights in Skopje with four in Lake Ohrid staying in four star hotels on a twin share bed and breakfast basis for £690 per person including flights via Prague and private car transfers.

    0870 499 0911   www.regent-holidays.co.uk



    Serbia

  • Open since:

    Regained tourism after the end of the Balkans war.
  • Who goes? Balkan, Regent, BA, Jat Airways.

  • Main appeal: Skiing, city breaks to Belgrade.

    Serbia is much lesser known for skiing than Bulgaria but also offers beginner and intermediate standard runs and good prices. The 1770 metre high resort of Kopaonik has 44km of marked pistes and 20km of cross country trails.

    Balkan offers the country purely for skiing. Chris Rand says: "It has got people who are loyal to it from years ago, before the war. It is something different than France and Austria and it is very good value for money." He adds: "The accommodation is perfectly OK but it doesn't have the new hotels that Bulgaria has."

    Regent offers short breaks to the capital, Belgrade. The city was bombed by Nato during the Balkans conflict and ruined buildings still stand but it also retains old Turkish, Austro-Hungarian and Slavic architecture and has a remarkably lively nightlife.

    And also... Museums and galleries in the city of Novi Sad on the banks of the Danube; national parks and mountain villages.

    Sample package:

    Balkan Holidays offers seven nights, half board at the four star Hotel Club A in Kopaonik for £524 per person departing January 5. A week's lift pass is £56, a learn to ski package with lift pass, boot hire and ski school is £153.

    0845 130 1114  www.balkanholidays.co.uk



    Albania

  • Open since:

    Communist rule ended in 1992. BA direct flights began a couple of years ago.
  • Who goes? Regent, Sunvil, BA.

  • Main appeal: ex communist mystery, scenery and ancient remains.

    Albania emerged, in the early 1990s, from 50 years of communist dictatorship. A poor country, with its main tourist access via Corfu, it has yet to find its way into the holiday mainstream.

    Neil Taylor, guidebook writer and a former director of Regent Holidays, says: "Albania's appeal, I think, is still that it was cut off for so long. Certainly for older people it was cut off and mysterious.

    "You can still see communist era bunkers. They were expecting attack from outside. Some people have managed to grow mushrooms in them or convert them into stores."

    Albania's natural attractions include mountain scenery and a dramatic undeveloped coastline, though this is not yet suitable for beach holidays.

    Albania has a number of Roman and Greek remains, notably at Apollonia and Butrint and several points of interest can be taken in on day trips from the capital, Tirana.

    Both Regent and Sunvil offer group or independent tours.

    And also.... Day trips to Albania can be made from Corfu. (buy a visa on arrival); can be twinned with Montenegro, Macedonia or Croatia.

    Sample package:

    Sunvil Holidays has an eight day Discover Southern Albania suggested itinerary which includes Saranda, Gjirokastra, Beret, Tirana, Krija, Apollonia and Butrint. It costs from £1,115 per person in high season based on a party of two. Included are flights to Corfu, ferry transfers, internal transfers, guided tours, accommodation with breakfast plus most lunches.

    020 8568 4499   www.sunvil.co.uk



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