Debbie Ward
 Debbie Ward has spent more than 15 years as a journalist, several as Features Editor of Travel Trade Gazette.
 She now works freelance.
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Relocation and retirement

Daltons Weekly


A permanent move abroad is many people's dream but choosing your new home is a much bigger step than choosing your next holiday. Below we suggest some points to bear in mind.

Local Culture or ex-pat enclave?

Better weather and cheaper living are the top reasons for many moving abroad, others fall in love with the local food, architecture and culture.

Do you want to immerse yourself in your new country, learn the language, live that Year in Provence lifestyle, or would you break into a cold sweat if you were unable to find PG Tips in your corner shop? If you fall into the latter category then you will probably want somewhere with a strong ex-pat community. If you have children you'll also need to consider the schools and if any teach in English. Speaking to ex pats will help you weigh up the pros and cons of any location.

  • Good for local culture

    France, Costa de la Luz in Spain, Turkey
  • Big ex-pat communities Spain's Costa Brava, Costa Blanca, Costa Dorada and Costa del sol; the Algarve, Portugal, Dordogne, France.

  • English widely spoken Cyprus, Malta, Gibraltar and, of course, Florida

    What's it like out of season?

    That lively resort with the buzzing bars and all day English breakfasts may be very familiar from your holidays but have you been there out of season? Some tourist hot spots shut down entirely at the end of the summer becoming relative ghost towns. Do you know enough of the language to make friends locally? How would you feel when there's no holiday atmosphere? Make sure you make an off-season visit part of your research or, better still, rent for a while. If you are planning to set up a tourism-related business this is even more important - could locals' custom sustain you through the winter? You may also need to consider how you'll cope with very hot weather, particularly if you have health issues.

  • Year-round sun destinations The Canaries, Cyprus, Florida

  • Other year-round tourism Northern Italy, Provence, Nice and the Alps in France, Granada, in Spain

    How will you spend your leisure time?

    While everyone looks forward to giving up work forever, it can be difficult to adjust to the removal of routine and purpose in retirement. This can be even harder in an unfamiliar place. Taking up or resurrecting a hobby can help. Do you love hill walking? Have you always planned to take up golf in retirement, or learn how to sail? If you've a good idea how you want to spend your increased leisure time then you can look for a home near the right environment and facilities.

  • Good for activities The Algarve, Portugal, Spain, France, Florida and Izmir, Turkey for golf; Croatia for sailing and walking

    Is it retirement friendly?


    If your home abroad is the last home you intend to buy then use the same checklist you would when looking for a retirement home in the UK. Does the property have easy access both inside and out in case you become less mobile? Bungalows or flats with lifts may be a good bet. Also consider how easy it would be to maintain and how near it is to local amenities like shops, doctor and dentist. Is there good public transport if you give up driving in later years? Are you isolated or do you have the security of friendly neighbours?

    Are you well connected?

    If you want to make regular trips back to the UK and have your friends and family visit you for holidays, you need to take the transport connections into account. Airlines have different schedules for summer and winter and some ferry services between the Greek islands shut down entirely out of season. No-frills airlines have certainly made visiting mainland Europe and beyond cheaper and easier but bear in mind services could be pulled at short notice if a route becomes unprofitable. If good UK links are important to you it's best to look for regions with well established flights with a variety of airlines.

  • Well connected locations Malaga, Alicante, The Algarve, Palma (Majorca), Pisa

    Further information

    The UK based foreign embassies will be able to advise you on residency, tax and healthcare issues for their countries.

    British embassies abroad can give you lists of English speaking lawyers, interpreters and ex-pat organisations.

    The Foreign and Commonwealth Office produces leaflets on moving overseas. Follow the 'Our Publications' link on the Travel Advice page at www.fco.gov.uk

    www.thepensionservice.gov.uk has information on being paid your pension overseas.

    See www.britishexpats.com for useful blogs and discussion forums.



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